טז מְפַקְּחִין פִּקּוּחַ נֶפֶשׁ בְּשַׁבָּת וְאֵין צָרִיךְ לִטּל רְשׁוּת מִבֵּית דִּין. וְהַמַּקְדִּים לְהַצִּיל הַנֶּפֶשׁ הֲרֵי זֶה מְשֻׁבָּח. כֵּיצַד. רָאָה תִּינוֹק שֶׁנָּפַל לַיָּם פּוֹרֵשׂ מְצוּדָה וּמַעֲלֵהוּ וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהוּא צָד הַדָּגִים עִמּוֹ. שָׁמַע שֶׁטָּבַע תִּינוֹק בַּיָּם וּפָרַשׂ מְצוּדָה לְהַעֲלוֹתוֹ וְהֶעֱלָה דָּגִים בִּלְבַד פָּטוּר מִכְּלוּם. נִתְכַּוֵּן לְהַעֲלוֹת דָּגִים וְהֶעֱלָה דָּגִים וְתִינוֹק פָּטוּר אֲפִלּוּ לֹא שָׁמַע שֶׁטָּבַע הוֹאִיל וְהֶעֱלָה תִּינוֹק עִם הַדָּגִים פָּטוּר:
16 We must save an endangered life on the Sabbath without first asking for permission from a religious authority. The more speedily a man saves a life, the more praise he deserves. If, for example, he sees a child falling into the lake on the Sabbath, he may cast a net and pull him out, even though he is likely to catch some fish along with him. [If] he heard that an infant was drowning in the sea, and he spread his net to bring him up but only brought up fish, he is completely exempt. If he intended to bring up fish, and he brought up fish and the infant, he is exempt. Since he brought up a child with the fish, even though he did not hear that he was drowning, he is exempt.